BACKGROUND | THREE GREAT REPORTS | THE CORPORATE EXAMPLE | THE DUEL
Alexander Hamilton
THE DUEL:
Inscription on Hamilton's grave at Trinity Church, on Wall
Street, New York City
Alexander Hamilton was one of the most influential of the
United States' founding fathers. However, his career was terminated prematurely
when he was mortally wounded in a duel with Vice President Aaron Burr. It was
the final skirmish of a long political and personal battle between the two men.
Hamilton felt that if he did not answer Burr's challenge, he would not be
defending his convictions. Hamilton, then 49 years old, met Burr on the
morning of July 11, 1804 in Weehawken, New Jersey, where the laws against duels
were more lenient than in the State of New York. They rowed across the Hudson
River from New York City to a narrow ledge located 20 feet above the water's
edge. Hamilton was hit on the first shot and taken to the home of a friend
where he died from painful internal bleeding at two o'clock in the afternoon of
July 12th.
Most duels from this era did not end in death or serious
injury. Dueling was considered an honorable contest of wills.
However, after this most famous duel in American history, in which a powerful
political figure was killed and a vice-president's reputation ruined, dueling
became regarded as immoral and destructive.
Hamilton left behind him his wife Elizabeth and seven
children. Their oldest child, Peter, died in a duel two years earlier, defending
his father's politics. There had been many accusations that Hamilton had taken
advantage of his own policies for personal profit, but Hamilton was close to
broke when he died. He could have amassed a fortune, but he resolved not to,
preferring instead to leave a respectable public record.
Hamilton's last house, "The Grange," stands at
287 Convent Avenue, between 141 st and 142 nd Streets in Harlem, New York City. The National Park Service has plans to
restore the house to its original appearance and relocate it 500 feet to the
southeast into St. Nicholas Park, where it will be on a larger plot of land.
Related Links:
PBS's The American Experience, "Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr's Duel"
The Weehawken Historical Commission re-enacts the duel on the 200th anniversary of July 11, 1804. Visit website Duel 2004.
The upcoming New York Historical Society's exhibit Alexander Hamilton: The Man Who Made Modern America is called the most ambitious exhibition on Hamilton ever assembled. This New York City exhibition will explore "the story of the Founder who shaped our world — modern America — more than any of his contemporaries."
View Star-Ledger article The Shot that Killed Alexander Hamilton.
View Jersey Journal articles Forever Linked, Duel to be Re-enacted on 200th Anniversary, Historical Relatives To Re-Enact Famous Duel .
National Park Service's, "The Grange"
Governor Pataki Preserving Alexander Hamilton's Home
Other Notable Achievements:
As Secretary of the Treasury, Hamilton established the Revenue Service (today's
United States Coast Guard) to prevent smuggling and collect import duties.
In 1801, he established the newspaper, the New York Evening
Post, which still exists today.
He helped his brother-in-law, John Church, to establish the
Bank of New York.
Visit the Bank of New York's history website
BACKGROUND | THREE GREAT REPORTS | THE CORPORATE EXAMPLE | THE DUEL
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